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minimum working pressure

  • 1 минимальное рабочее давление

    1. minimum working pressure

     

    минимальное рабочее давление
    Самое низкое (наиболее отрицательное) давление газа, которое может быть создано в отверстии для присоединения пациента в течение фазы выдоха при нормальной работе аппарата.
    Обозначение
    PWmin
    [ ГОСТ Р 52423-2005]

    Тематики

    • ингаляц. анестезия, искусств. вентиляц. легких

    EN

    DE

    FR

    3.6 минимальное рабочее давление (minimum working pressure): Наибольшее остаточное давление, до которого может быть откачана вакуумная камера при проведении контроля герметичности.

    Источник: ГОСТ Р 53177-2008: Вакуумная техника. Определение характеристик масс-спектрометрического метода контроля герметичности оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минимальное рабочее давление

  • 2 Максимальное рабочее разрежение аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких

    1. Minimum working pressure

    82. Максимальное рабочее разрежение аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких

    Максимальное рабочее разрежение

    D.    Maximaler Betriebsunterdruck

    E.    Minimum working pressure

    F.    Pression minimale de travail

    Рw min

    Максимальное разрежение, которое может быть получено в дыхательном контуре аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких при его нормальной работе

    Источник: ГОСТ 17807-83: Аппараты ингаляционного наркоза и искусственной вентиляции легких. Термины и определения оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Максимальное рабочее разрежение аппарата искусственной вентиляции легких

  • 3 минимальное рабочее давление

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > минимальное рабочее давление

  • 4 минимально допустимое рабочее давление

    1. minimum tolerable working pressure

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минимально допустимое рабочее давление

  • 5 давление

    давление сущ
    pressure
    аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
    conditioned air emergency valve
    автомат давления
    pressure control unit
    атмосферное давление
    atmospheric pressure
    аэродинамическое давление
    aerodynamic pressure
    барометрическое давление
    barometric pressure
    бортовой приемник статического давления
    air inlet
    ветровое давление
    wind pressure
    винт стравливания давления
    bleed screw
    влагоотстойник приемника полного давления
    pilot tube water trap
    внутреннее давление
    internal pressure
    волна давления
    pressure wave
    восстановление давления во входном устройстве
    inlet pressure recovery
    высота по давлению
    pressure altitude
    гидравлическое давление
    hydraulic pressure
    давление в аэродинамической трубе
    wind-tunnel pressure
    давление взрыва
    burst pressure
    давление в кабине
    cabin pressure
    давление в невозмущенном потоке
    undisturbed pressure
    давление воздуха
    air pressure
    давление в свободном потоке
    free-stream pressure
    давление в системе подачи топлива
    fuel supply pressure
    давление в системе стояночного тормоза
    perking pressure
    давление в скачке уплотнения
    shock pressure
    давление в спутной струе
    wake pressure
    давление в топливном баке
    tank pressure
    давление в тормозной системе
    brake pressure
    давление в точке отбора
    tapping pressure
    давление газов
    turbine inlet pressure
    давление газов за турбиной
    turbine exhaust pressure
    давление за компрессором
    compressor delivery pressure
    давление зарядки
    charged pressure
    давление на аэродроме
    aerodrome pressure
    давление на входе в воздухозаборник
    air intake pressure
    давление наддува
    1. boost pressure
    2. manifold pressure давление над уровнем моря
    mean sea level pressure
    давление на срезе сопла
    nozzle-exit pressure
    давление откачки топлива
    defueling suction pressure
    давление открытия
    set-to-open pressure
    давление перед форсунками
    burner pressure
    давление при обтекании
    ambient pressure
    давление ударной волны
    shock-wave pressure
    датчик манометра давления
    pressure gage transmitter
    заглушка приемника статического давления
    static vent plug
    замерять давление
    measure pressure
    заправка топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling
    звуковое давление
    sound pressure
    зона низкого атмосферного давления
    atmospheric depression
    избыточное давление
    1. differential pressure
    2. excessive pressure 3. overpressure 4. superpressure 5. supercharge информация о барометрическом давлении
    barometric information
    испытательное давление
    test pressure
    калибровка чувствительности по звуковому давлению
    sound pressure sensitivity calibration
    карта давления
    pressure map
    карта постоянного давления
    constant pressure chart
    каскад низкого давления
    low-pressure spool
    колебание давления
    pressure variation
    коллектор системы заправки топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling manifold
    компенсатор давления
    pressure equalizer
    компрессор высокого давления
    high-pressure compressor
    компрессор низкого давления
    low-pressure compressor
    контур суммарного давления
    total pressure contour
    кровяное давление
    blood pressure
    максимальное избыточное давление
    peak overpressure
    манометр давления топлива
    fuel pressure gage
    манометрическое давление
    gage pressure
    насос высокого давления
    high pressure pump
    насос низкого давления
    1. backup pump
    2. low pressure pump неустойчивость центра давления
    center-of-pressure instability
    номинальное давление
    rated pressure
    обратное давление на выходе газов
    exhaust back pressure
    ослаблять давление в пневматике
    deflate the tire
    основной источник статического давления
    primary static pressure source
    падение давления
    pressure drop
    падение давления на фильтре
    excessive pressure drop
    падение избыточного давления
    free drop
    переключатель статического давления
    static selector
    перепад давления
    pressure differential
    пневматическая шина низкого давления
    low pressure tire
    повышение давления за счет скоростного напора
    ramming
    помехи от давления
    pressure disturbance
    предельное давление
    ultimate pressure
    приемник воздушного давления
    1. airspeed head
    2. airspeed boom 3. airspeed tube 4. Pilot tube boom приемник давления
    pressure head
    приемник полного давления
    1. Pilot tube
    2. Pitot probe приемник статического давления
    1. static port
    2. static head 3. static vent 4. static pressure tap при отсутствии давления
    at zero pressure
    проверка чувствительности к звуковому давлению
    sound pressure sensitivity check
    профиль волны давления
    pressure signature
    рабочее давление
    1. working pressure
    2. operating pressure распределение давления по крылу
    wing pressure plotting
    расчетное давление
    design pressure
    регулятор давления
    pressure regulator
    регулятор давления в кабине
    cabin pressure regulator
    регулятор избыточного давления
    pressure differential regulator
    редуктор давления
    1. attenuator
    2. pressure-reducing valve реле давления
    pressure relay
    рост давления при отражении
    reflected pressure rise
    ротор высокого давления
    high pressure rotor
    ротор низкого давления
    low pressure rotor
    сбрасывать давление за борт
    discharge pressure overboard
    сигнализатор аварийного давления
    pressure warning switch
    сигнализатор давления
    pressure switch
    сигнализатор минимального давления
    minimum pressure switch
    сигнализатор перепада давления
    differential pressure switch
    сигнальная лампочка давления топлива
    fuel pressure warning light
    сила давления
    pressure force
    система заправки топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling system
    система подачи топлива под давлением
    pressure fuel system
    система приемника воздушного давления
    pitot-static system
    система регулирования давления
    pressure control system
    смазка под давлением
    pressure lubrication
    статическое давление
    static pressure
    степень изменения барометрического давления
    barometric rate
    степень перепада давления на срезе сопла
    nozzle exhaust pressure ratio
    степень повышения давления компрессором
    compressor pressure ratio
    стравливание давления
    pressure relief
    стравливать давление воздуха
    release air
    стравливать давление за борт
    release pressure to overboard
    ступень высокого давления
    high-pressure stage
    ступень низкого давления
    low-pressure stage
    суммарный уровень звукового давления
    overall sound pressure level
    топливная система высокого давления
    high-pressure fuel system
    топливный насос низкого давления
    fuel backup pump
    трубка замера давления
    pressure measurement pipe
    турбина высокого давления
    high-pressure turbine
    турбина низкого давления
    low pressure turbine
    удельное давление колеса на грунт
    wheel specific pressure
    удельное давление на поверхность ВПП
    footprint pressure
    указатель барометрического давления
    barometric pointer
    указатель высоты перепада давления
    differential pressure indicator
    указатель давления наддува
    boost pressure indicator
    указатель давления топлива
    fuel pressure indicator
    указатель перепада давления в кабине
    cabin pressure indicator
    уменьшать давление
    1. relieve pressure
    2. diminish pressure уплотнять опору подачей давления
    pressurize the bearing
    уровень звукового давления
    1. sound pressure level
    2. noise pressure level установленная величина давления
    specific pressure datum
    фильтр высокого давления
    high pressure filter
    фильтр низкого давления
    low pressure filter
    фронт давления
    pressure front
    фронт избыточного давления
    wall of overpressure
    характеристика чувствительности к звуковому давлению
    pressure response characteristic
    центр аэродинамического давления
    center of air pressure
    центр давления
    1. center of pressure
    2. pressure center центр низкого давления
    center of depression
    чувствительность по давлению
    pressure sensitivity
    шкала давления
    pressure scale
    штанга приемника воздушного давления
    airspeed mast
    штуцер дозаправки топливом под давлением
    pressure refuel coupling
    штуцер заправки под давлением
    pressure-filling connection
    штуцер заправки топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling coupling
    штуцер полного давления
    Pitot pressure connection
    штуцер статического давления
    static pressure connection
    эксплуатационное давление
    service pressure

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > давление

  • 6 grupo

    m.
    1 group (conjunto).
    en grupo in a group
    grupo ecologista environmental group
    grupo de estudio study group
    grupo de presión (politics) pressure group, lobby
    grupo de riesgo group at risk
    grupo de rock rock group
    2 group of people, bevy, circle, group.
    * * *
    1 group
    2 TÉCNICA unit, set
    \
    en grupo together, en masse
    grupo electrógeno power plant
    grupo sanguíneo blood group
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) band
    •
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] group; (=equipo) team; [de árboles] cluster, clump

    grupo de contacto — (Pol) contact group

    grupo de estafas — (Policía) fraud squad

    grupo de estupefacientes — (Policía) drug squad

    grupo de homicidios — (Policía) murder squad

    grupo de investigación — research team, team of researchers

    grupo de presión — pressure group, special interest group (EEUU)

    2) (Elec, Téc) unit, plant; (=montaje) assembly

    grupo electrógeno, grupo generador — generating set, power plant

    3) Cono Sur (=trampa) trick, con *
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.
    Ex. The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.
    Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex. A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex. The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex. The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex. This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex. This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex. SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex. The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex. In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex. They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex. Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex. In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex. If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex. 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex. Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex. These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex. DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex. The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex. Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex. The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex. In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    ----
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.

    Ex: The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

    Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex: A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex: The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex: This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex: This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex: This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex: The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex: In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex: They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex: Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex: In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex: If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex: 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex: Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex: These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex: DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex: The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex: The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex: In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de personas) group; (de empresas, países) group; (de árboles) clump
    los grupos sociales marginados marginalized social groups
    un grupo de casas a group o cluster of houses
    se dividieron en grupos de (a) cuatro they split into groups of four
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    2 ( Mús) tb
    grupo musical group, band
    3 ( Quím) group
    Compuestos:
    support group
    advisory group, think tank
    construction consortium
    control group
    consortium
    hotel chain
    ● grupo de interés or presión
    pressure group
    jazz group o band
    internet forum
    press consortium
    ( Pol) Group of Eight
    newsgroup
    working party
    user group
    generator
    ● grupo fónico/tónico
    phonic/tonic group
    target group
    ( frml); peer group
    parliamentary group
    blood group
    tener el grupo sanguíneo Rh or Rhesus positivo/negativo to be Rhesus positive/negative
    ¿qué grupo sanguíneo tiene? what blood group are you?
    tengo el grupo sanguíneo A/AB/B positivo/negativo I'm blood group A/AB/B positive/negative
    control group
    B ( Chi arg) (mentira) lie; (engaño) trick
    * * *

     

    grupo sustantivo masculino
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group;

    ( de árboles) clump;

    grupos sociales social groups;
    de grupo ‹terapia/trabajo› group ( before n);
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    b) (Mús) tb


    grupo sustantivo masculino
    1 g roup: no queda sangre del groupo B+, there is no B+ blood left
    tiene mi grupo sanguíneo, he has the same blood group as I do
    grupo de trabajo, working party
    terapia de grupo, group therapy
    2 Mús group, band
    3 Elec grupo electrógeno, power generator o electric generating set
    ' grupo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aparato
    - argot
    - beatería
    - cada
    - clase
    - comando
    - componente
    - conjunta
    - conjunto
    - contra
    - cuerpo
    - delirio
    - descolgarse
    - desfilar
    - dirigirse
    - disolver
    - disolverse
    - dispersar
    - dispersarse
    - ecologista
    - entrada
    - equipo
    - escolta
    - estamento
    - exclusión
    - figurar
    - fuerza
    - GEO
    - guerrilla
    - incorporarse
    - iniciar
    - jerga
    - junta
    - manifestarse
    - maquinaria
    - mayoría
    - minoritaria
    - minoritario
    - ninguna
    - ninguno
    - núcleo
    - nutrido-a
    - panel
    - paquete
    - patrulla
    - pertenencia
    - pesar
    - piña
    - readmitir
    - relevo
    English:
    address
    - army
    - back
    - band
    - bear down on
    - blood group
    - body
    - bracket
    - breakaway
    - bunch
    - camp
    - chain gang
    - class
    - cliquey
    - clump
    - cluster
    - collection
    - collective
    - combine
    - come under
    - commission
    - contra
    - crowd
    - demo
    - dense
    - drummer
    - dynamics
    - fervent
    - flagship
    - flock
    - foursome
    - fraternity
    - frenzied
    - gather
    - group
    - guard
    - heterogeneous
    - homogeneous
    - huddle
    - inbred
    - Ivy League
    - join
    - knot
    - lead
    - leadership
    - lobby
    - make up
    - manager
    - manageress
    - motley
    * * *
    grupo nm
    1. [conjunto] group;
    [de árboles] cluster;
    grupo (de empresas) (corporate) group;
    en grupo in a group;
    el grupo de cabeza [en carrera] the leading group
    Pol grupo de contacto contact group; Econ grupo de control control group; Informát grupo de discusión discussion group;
    grupo ecologista environmental group;
    grupo de edad age group;
    grupo empresarial (business) group o combine;
    grupo de estudio study group;
    Pol grupo mixto = independent MPs and MPs from minor parties in Spanish parliament; Informát grupo de noticias newsgroup;
    grupo parlamentario parliamentary group;
    Pol grupo de presión pressure group, lobby;
    grupo de riesgo group at risk;
    UE Grupo de Sabios Committee of Wise Men;
    grupo sanguíneo blood group;
    Informát grupo de usuarios user group
    2. [de músicos] group, band
    3. Tec unit, set
    Elec grupo electrógeno generator
    4. Quím group
    5. Ling grupo consonántico consonant cluster;
    grupo fónico phonic group;
    grupo nominal noun phrase;
    grupo de palabras word group;
    grupo vocálico vowel cluster
    * * *
    m group;
    en grupos in groups
    * * *
    grupo nm
    : group
    * * *
    grupo n group

    Spanish-English dictionary > grupo

  • 7 belastbar

    Adj.
    1. TECH. loadable; belastbar bis... bei Fahrzeug: maximum loading capacity...; bei Brücke: maximum load...
    2. Mensch: resilient; belastbar sein arbeitsmäßig: be able to cope with a heavy workload, be able to work under pressure; nervlich: be able to take the strain ( oder pressure); er ist nicht belastbar he can’t cope with any kind of pressure (nervlich: auch strain); Frauen sind anders belastbar als Männer women can cope with different kinds of strain ( oder pressures) than men; im Alter ist der Kreislauf / Magen nicht mehr so belastbar as you get old, your circulation / stomach can’t take as much as it used to; sein Herz ist wieder voll belastbar his heart is back to normal again; die Umwelt ist nicht unbeschränkt belastbar there’s a limit to the amount of pollution the environment can take, we can’t go on polluting our environment forever
    * * *
    be|lạst|bar
    adj
    1)

    (mit Last, Gewicht) bis zu 50 Tonnen belastbar sein — to have a maximum load of or load-bearing capacity of 50 tons

    2) (fig)

    daran habe ich bemerkt, wie belastbar ein Mensch ist — that made me see how much a person can take

    das Gedächtnis ist nur bis zu einem gewissen Grad belastbar — the memory can only absorb a certain amount

    weiter waren seine Nerven nicht belastbar — his nerves could take no more, his nerves were at breaking point

    3) (= beanspruchbar) (MED) Mensch, Körper, Organe, Kreislauf resilient

    die Atmosphäre ist nicht unbegrenzt (durch Schadstoffe) belastbar — the atmosphere cannot stand an unlimited degree of contamination

    da wird sich zeigen, wie belastbar das Stromnetz/unser Wasserhaushalt ist — that will show how much pressure our electricity/water supply will take

    4)
    * * *
    be·last·bar
    1. (zu belasten) loadable
    ▪ bis zu etw dat/mit etw dat \belastbar sein to have [or bear] a maximum/minimum load of sth
    2. (fig: beanspruchbar)
    kein Mensch ist unbegrenzt \belastbar nobody can take work/abuse indefinitely
    unter Stress ist ein Mitarbeiter weniger \belastbar stress reduces an employee's working capacity
    durch Training wird das Gedächtnis \belastbarer training makes the memory absorb more
    die Nerven sind nur bis zu einem bestimmten Grad \belastbar the nerves can only take so much
    der Körper/Kreislauf von Sportlern ist in hohem Maße \belastbar an athlete's body/circulation can take a lot of punishment
    regelmäßiges Training macht Herz und Lunge \belastbarer regular training strengthens the heart and lungs
    3. ÖKOL (mit Schadstoffen zu belasten) able to withstand contamination
    ▪ [mit bis zu etw dat] \belastbar sein to have a maximum limit of sth, to have a limit [of up to sth]
    wie hoch ist mein Konto \belastbar? what is the limit on my account?, how much can I overdraw on my account?
    * * *
    1) tough, resilient < material>; < material> able to withstand stress pred.

    [nur] mit 3,5 t belastbar sein — be able to take a load of [only] 3.5 t

    2) (beanspruchbar) tough, resilient < person>

    seelisch/körperlich belastbar sein — be emotionally/physically tough or resilient; be able to stand emotional/physical stress

    * * *
    1. TECH loadable;
    belastbar bis … bei Fahrzeug: maximum loading capacity …; bei Brücke: maximum load …
    2. Mensch: resilient;
    belastbar sein arbeitsmäßig: be able to cope with a heavy workload, be able to work under pressure; nervlich: be able to take the strain ( oder pressure);
    er ist nicht belastbar he can’t cope with any kind of pressure (nervlich: auch strain);
    Frauen sind anders belastbar als Männer women can cope with different kinds of strain ( oder pressures) than men;
    im Alter ist der Kreislauf/Magen nicht mehr so belastbar as you get old, your circulation/stomach can’t take as much as it used to;
    sein Herz ist wieder voll belastbar his heart is back to normal again;
    die Umwelt ist nicht unbeschränkt belastbar there’s a limit to the amount of pollution the environment can take, we can’t go on polluting our environment forever
    * * *
    1) tough, resilient < material>; < material> able to withstand stress pred.

    [nur] mit 3,5 t belastbar sein — be able to take a load of [only] 3.5 t

    2) (beanspruchbar) tough, resilient < person>

    seelisch/körperlich belastbar sein — be emotionally/physically tough or resilient; be able to stand emotional/physical stress

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > belastbar

  • 8 Liquiditätsbeengung

    Liquiditätsbeengung
    lack of liquidity, liquidity pinch (bind), reduced liquidity, shortage of liquid assets, (Bank) cash (money) squeeze;
    • Liquiditätsbegrenzung clamping down on liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsbelastung drain on liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsbeschaffung procurement of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsbeschaffung durch Schatzwechselverkauf front-door operation (Br.);
    • Liquiditätsbesserung improvement of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsbestimmungen solvency rules;
    • Liquiditätsbestimmungen verschärfen to clamp down on liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsbilanz liquidity balance, liquid position;
    • Liquiditätsbindung immobilization of liquid funds;
    • für eine ausreichende Liquiditätsdecke sorgen to establish enough liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsdefizit liquidity (liquid) deficit;
    • Liquiditätsdispositionen liquidity arrangements;
    • Liquiditätsdruck pressure (impact) on liquidity, liquidity squeeze (pressure), (Bank) cash squeeze;
    • Liquiditätseffekt liquidity-creating effect;
    • Liquiditätsenge shortage of the cash, liquidity shortage;
    • Liquiditätsengpass cash squeeze;
    • Liquiditätsentwicklung liquidity trend;
    • Liquiditätsentzug absorption (withdrawal) of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätserfordernisse liquidity requirements;
    • übliche Liquiditätserfordernisse commercial standards of solvency;
    • Liquiditätserhaltung maintenance of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätserwägungen considerations of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsfalle liquidity trap;
    • Liquiditätsfonds pool of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsfreisetzung release of liquid funds;
    • Liquiditätsfülle ample liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsgefälle liquidity differential;
    • um das Liquiditätsgerede zu beenden to squelch talk of liquidity pinch;
    • Liquiditätsgrad degree (level) of liquidity, working-capital (cash, quick-assets, US) ratio, (Bank) current position, cash (liquidity) ratio;
    • hoher Liquiditätsgrad liquid strength;
    • größeren Liquiditätsgrad als notwendig erzielen to build up a higher liquidity ratio than the minimum;
    • Liquiditätsgrundlage liquidity basis;
    • Liquiditätsgrundsätze liquidity rules;
    • Liquiditätsguthaben (Bank) liquid assets (resources);
    • Liquiditätshemmung clamping down (drain) on liquidity;
    • Liquiditätshilfe liquidity assistance;
    • Liquiditätskennzahl, Liquiditätsziffer current [position] ratio, acid-test [liquidity] ratio;
    • Liquiditätsklemme lack of liquidity, liquidity squeeze;
    • Liquiditätsknappheit shortage of liquidity, liquidity shortage;
    • Liquiditätskoeffizient working capital (liquidity) ratio;
    • Liquiditätskontrolle liquidity control;
    • Liquiditätskredit liquid loan;
    • Liquiditätskrise liquidity (cash) crisis;
    • Liquiditätslage liquid (cash) position, (Bank) current position;
    • Liquiditätsmangel shortage of liquidity;
    • Liquiditätsmanipulation (Bilanz) window dressing;
    • Liquiditätsmarge (Versicherungsgesellschaft) margin of solvency, solvency margin.

    Business german-english dictionary > Liquiditätsbeengung

  • 9 holde

    1. 4, vt
    1) держа́ть; содержа́ть

    hólde diæt — соблюда́ть дие́ту

    hólde sit ord — держа́ть сло́во

    2) (for ngn, ngt) счита́ть, принима́ть (за кого-л., что-л.)

    hvem hólder De mig for? — за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете?

    2. 4, vi
    остана́вливаться, стоя́ть

    bílen hólder for dǿren — маши́на ждёт у подъе́зда

    hólde af — люби́ть, нра́виться

    hólde op — перестава́ть, прекраща́ть(ся)

    hólde ud — выноси́ть, терпе́ть

    hólde sig — держа́ться, приде́рживаться

    * * *
    deliver, give, good for, hold, hold out, honour, keep, last, stand
    * * *
    vb (holdt, holdt)
    ( med objekt:) ( holde fast, bære, holde i sin hånd; afholde) hold ( fx a child in one's arms, a book in one's hand; an election, a meeting);
    ( beholde, bevare, lade forblive; underholde, have i sin tjeneste el. til
    sit brug) keep ( fx keep him informed, keep him warm; keep servants,
    (, two cars, bees, a dog));
    ( holde ved lige) keep in repair, keep up ( fx the house is too expensive to keep up), keep ( fx he keeps the garden beautifully),
    ( en tone) hold,
    F sustain;
    ( overholde, fejre, respektere) keep ( fx Christmas, a promise, the law), celebrate ( fx one's birthday),
    F observe ( fx two minute's silence, the Sabbath);
    ( vædde) bet;
    ( abonnere på) take ( fx we take two newspapers), subscribe to ( fx a magazine);
    ( måle) measure,
    ( rumme) hold, contain;
    ( antage, anse) hold, consider;
    ( uden objekt:) ( ikke briste) hold ( fx I hope the rope holds);
    ( vare, holde ud) last ( fx the new teacher lasted only a week);
    ( ikke blive slidt op) wear; stand up;
    ( holde stik, om argument etc) hold water ( fx his explanation (, argument) does not hold water), hold good ( fx the rule does not hold good in every case);
    ( standse) stop;
    ( holde stille) be stopping, wait, stand, be;
    ( styre i en vis retning) keep ( fx to the right), bear ( fx bear right here);
    (mar) bear, stand;
    ( sigte) aim;
    [ holde fri], se I. fri;
    [ holde lukket (, åbent)] be closed (, open) ( fx on Sundays),
    ( fortsat) stay closed (, open) ( fx till 9 o'clock);
    [ med sb:]
    [ holde bil] run a car;
    [ holde en fæstning] hold a fortress;
    [ holde gudstjeneste] hold a service;
    [ spanden kan ikke holde vand] the bucket will not hold water;
    [ holde vejret] hold one's breath;
    [ gid vejret vil holde] I hope the weather will last (el. keep fine el.
    hold);
    prædiken, selskab, seng, skanse, I. tale, vagt).
    [ med præp og adv:]
    [ holde af] be fond of,
    ( svagere) like;
    (se også mere, mest);
    ( bøje af, mar) stand off, bear away;
    [ holde en hest an] pull up a horse;
    [ holde fast ved] hold on to,
    (fig) stick to,
    F adhere to ( fx one's principles);
    [ holde ham fast på hans løfte] hold him to his promise;
    [ hold dig godt fast!] hold on tight!
    ( som indledning til noget overraskende) wait for it! hold on to your hat!
    [ holde ` for]
    ( tage mod ubehageligheder) bear the brunt, be the victim;
    [ han må altid holde for] he is always at the receiving end; they always pick on him;
    [ nu må du holde ` for] it is your turn now;
    [ holde det for sig selv] keep it to oneself;
    [ holde fingrene (, øjnene) fra] keep one's hands (, eyes) off;
    [ holde frem] hold out ( fx he held out his book; hold out a baby);
    [ holde hen med snak] put off with (a lot of) talk;
    [ det holdt hårdt] it was hard work;
    [` holde i, holde fast i] hold on to;
    [ brevet er holdt i vage vendinger] the letter is couched in vague terms;
    [ han kunne ikke holde maden i sig] he could not keep his food down;
    [ holde igen] resist, hold back;
    [ holde igen på] hold down ( fx prices), put the brake on,
    F curb ( fx public expenditure);
    (se også ndf: holde tilbage);
    [ holde inde] keep in;
    ( ophøre) stop, cease,
    ( i tale) stop (short);
    [ holde inde med] leave off ( fx leave off working), stop,
    F cease;
    (dvs tage parti for) side with;
    [ holde en med tøj] keep somebody in clothing;
    [ holde en med selskab] keep somebody company;
    [ holde ham nede] keep him down; keep him under;
    T sit on him;
    [ holde (dvs have fat) om] grasp;
    ( omfavne) put one's arms round;
    ( løfte) hold up;
    ( standse) stop, leave off,
    F cease ( med at -ing);
    ( ved røveri) hold him up;
    [ holde op med at ryge] stop smoking;
    [ hold så op ( med det)!] stop it!
    T lay off! pack it in!
    T get away! well, I'll be damned!
    [ holde oppe] keep up;
    ( opholde) keep back,
    F detain ( fx I won't detain you any longer);
    ( holde fast på) hold (on to) ( fx one's hat),
    ( beholde) hold (el. hang) on to ( fx a good worker);
    ( insistere på) insist on ( fx he insisted on his demand);
    ( påstå) maintain,
    ( stærkere, F) assert;
    ( være stemt for) be in favour of;
    ( i væddemål) back ( fx the wrong horse), bet on;
    [ jeg holdt på mit] I stuck to my point (of view);
    T I stuck to my guns;
    [ holde det på et minimum] keep it to a minimum;
    [ holde på en hemmelighed] keep a secret;
    (se også form, skilling, I. varme);
    (dvs støtte hinanden) keep (, hold, stick) together;
    [ holde sammen på noget] keep something together;
    [ holde ` til]
    (dvs holde lukket) keep shut;
    (bo) live,
    T hang out;
    (dvs udholde) stand;
    ( modstå, fx pres, slid) stand up to ( fx pressure, torture, wear and tear);
    [ jeg kan ikke holde til mere] I can't stand (el. take) any more;
    [ holde ham til arbejdet] keep him at his work;
    [ hold til højre!] keep to the right!
    (se også højre);
    ( ikke køre frem) keep back;
    ( beherske) hold (el. choke) back ( fx she could barely choke back her tears (, rage));
    [ holde en tilbage] keep somebody back, hold somebody back,
    F restrain somebody ( fra at from -ing);
    (se også tilbageholde);
    [ holde tilbage for] give way to;
    [ holde ud] hold out ( fx can you hold out till we come?);
    ( tåle) stand,
    (mere F) endure ( fx the pain);
    [( med nægtelse:) jeg kan ikke holde ham (, det) ud] I cannot stand (el.
    bear) him (, it);
    F I cannot endure him (, it);
    T I cannot stick him (, it);
    [ jeg kan ikke holde ud at] I can't stand (el. stick) -ing, I can't bear
    (el. endure) to (el. -ing);
    [ holde ude] keep out;
    [ holde ude fra hinanden] keep apart,
    ( skelne fra hinanden) tell apart;
    [ holde ham udenfor] leave him out;
    [ holde sig udenfor] keep out of it;
    [ holde under] observation keep under observation;
    (dvs holde fast på) hold on to ( fx his arm),
    ( støtte) hold,
    (dvs fastholde, stå ved) stick to,
    (= standse ved) stop at;
    [ forbindelsen: holde sig:]
    (dvs ikke fordærves) keep,
    ( ikke slides) wear, last,
    ( vedvare) hold, last,
    ( forblive, opholde sig) stay, keep ( fx indoors),
    (mht afføring) contain oneself;
    [ jeg kan ikke holde mig længere] I can't wait any longer;
    T not for me!
    [ mange skikke har holdt sig] many customs have survived;
    [ holde sig fast ved (el. i)] hold on to;
    [ holde sig for munden] hold one's hand in front of (el. before) one's mouth;
    [ holde sig for næsen] hold one's nose;
    [ holde sig for sig selv] keep (oneself) to oneself;
    [ holde sig for ørerne] stop one's ears;
    [ holde sig fra] keep away from ( fx that place, that woman);
    ( om mad, drikke etc) keep off ( fx alcohol, drugs);
    [ hun holder sig godt] she does not look her age;
    [ holde sig i ro (, øvelse)], se I. ro, øvelse;
    [ holde sig inde] keep (el. stay) indoors;
    [ holde sig med kost], se I. kost;
    (dvs vågen) keep (el. stay) up,
    ( oven vande) keep afloat,
    (fig) keep one's head above water;
    [ holde sig parat] hold oneself ready; stand by;
    [ holde sig på benene] keep (el. stay) on one's feet;
    [ holde sig rolig] keep quiet (, still),
    (se rolig);
    [ holde sig til] stick to, keep to ( fx the text);
    ( overholde, adlyde) stick to ( fx the rules),
    F abide by ( fx the law);
    [ holde sig ` til] stick around;
    [ holde sig til sagen] keep to the point;
    [ nu ved jeg hvad jeg har at holde mig til] now I know where I stand;
    [ holde sig tilbage] hold (el. hang el. stand) back.

    Danish-English dictionary > holde

  • 10 ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

    @благосостояние
    welfare, well-being
    @соцстрах @социальное страхование
    social security
    @система социальной защиты
    social safety net
    @заработная плата @зарплата
    salary, wages
    @месячный оклад
    monthly salary
    @гонорар
    honorarium/royalty
    @плата
    pay, fee
    @денежные пособия
    allowances, benefits, payments
    @льготы
    benefits
    @безработица
    unemployment
    @занятость
    employment
    полная занятость - full employment
    @биржа труда
    labor market
    @распределение на работу
    job assignment system
    @сдельная оплата труда
    piece work
    @почасовик
    contract, part-time employee
    @оплачиваемый отпуск
    paid leave
    @декретный отпуск
    maternity leave
    @больничный лист
    sick leave, certified sick leave
    Syn: бюллетень @выходить на пенсию
    to retire (on pension)
    @пенсионер
    retiree, pensioner
    @пенсия по
    pension for
    ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ случаю потери кормильца - loss of breadwinner ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ инвалидности, нетрудоспособности - disability pension @средняя продолжительность жизни
    average life expectancy
    @профсоюз
    trade union
    @рабочее законодательство @трудовое законодательство
    labor legislation
    @охрана труда
    labor protection
    @меры безопасности труда
    labor safety regulations
    @техника безопасности
    labor safety devices
    @работа на вредном производстве
    hazardous occupation
    @производственная травма
    industrial injury
    @профессиональное заболевание
    occupational disease
    @коллективный договор
    collective bargaining agreement
    @арендный подряд
    leasing contract
    @семейный подряд
    family contract
    @установление производственных норм
    quota setting
    @материальная заинтересованность @материальные стимулы
    material/financial incentives
    @премия
    bonus
    @повышение
    promotion
    @взыскание @нагоняй @выговор
    reprimand
    @увольнение
    dismissal, firing
    @смена
    shift
    @иждивенцы
    dependents
    @квалифицированные кадры
    skilled/trained personnel
    @бригада
    team
    Syn: команда @завком @фабком
    plant committee
    @цех
    shop
    @поточные линии
    production/assembly lines
    @смежная отрасль
    related industry
    @ремонтные работы
    repair, overhaul
    @госприемка
    state quality control
    @наём
    hiring
    @сверхурочная работа
    overtime work
    @рабочий день
    working day
    @скользящий график
    flexitime
    @работа на местах @полевые работы
    field work
    @лобби
    lobby, pressure group
    @НПО @неправительственная организация
    nongovernmental organization (NGO)
    @некоммерческая организация
    nonprofit organization
    @конференция по объявлению взносов
    pledging conference
    @доброволец
    volunteer
    @работа на общественных началах
    volunteer work
    @пожертвование, дар
    donation
    @сбор средств
    fund raising
    @черта бедности
    poverty line
    @прожиточный минимум
    minimum level subsistence
    @грамотность
    literacy
    @неграмотность
    illiteracy
    @питание @рациональное питание
    nutrition
    @голод
    hunger/famine
    @недоедание
    malnutrition
    @наркомания @злоупотребление наркотиками
    drug abuse
    @наркоман
    drug addict
    @жилищная проблема
    housing problem
    @трущобы
    slums
    @бездомные @бомжи @без определенного места жительства
    homeless
    @постоянное место жительства @ПМЖ
    permanent residence
    @беженцы
    refugees
    @перемещенные лица
    displaced persons
    @МККК @Международный Комитет Красного Креста
    International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
    @права человека
    human rights
    @нарушения прав человека
    human rights violations
    @геноцид
    genocide
    @этническая чистка
    ethnic cleansing
    @дедовщина
    dangerous hazing by senior personnel (in the army)
    @престарелый
    aged
    @инвалид
    disabled
    @проблема отцов и детей
    generation gap
    @продолжительность жизни
    life expectancy
    @коэффициент рождаемости рождаемость
    birth rate
    @смертность
    mortality rate
    @

    Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

  • 11 Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi

    [br]
    b. 1 June 1796 Paris, France
    d. 24 August 1831 Paris, France
    [br]
    French laid the foundations for modern thermodynamics through his book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu when he stated that the efficiency of an engine depended on the working substance and the temperature drop between the incoming and outgoing steam.
    [br]
    Sadi was the eldest son of Lazare Carnot, who was prominent as one of Napoleon's military and civil advisers. Sadi was born in the Palais du Petit Luxembourg and grew up during the Napoleonic wars. He was tutored by his father until in 1812, at the minimum age of 16, he entered the Ecole Polytechnique to study stress analysis, mechanics, descriptive geometry and chemistry. He organized the students to fight against the allies at Vincennes in 1814. He left the Polytechnique that October and went to the Ecole du Génie at Metz as a student second lieutenant. While there, he wrote several scientific papers, but on the Restoration in 1815 he was regarded with suspicion because of the support his father had given Napoleon. In 1816, on completion of his studies, Sadi became a second lieutenant in the Metz engineering regiment and spent his time in garrison duty, drawing up plans of fortifications. He seized the chance to escape from this dull routine in 1819 through an appointment to the army general staff corps in Paris, where he took leave of absence on half pay and began further courses of study at the Sorbonne, Collège de France, Ecole des Mines and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. He was inter-ested in industrial development, political economy, tax reform and the fine arts.
    It was not until 1821 that he began to concentrate on the steam-engine, and he soon proposed his early form of the Carnot cycle. He sought to find a general solution to cover all types of steam-engine, and reduced their operation to three basic stages: an isothermal expansion as the steam entered the cylinder; an adiabatic expansion; and an isothermal compression in the condenser. In 1824 he published his Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, which was well received at the time but quickly forgotten. In it he accepted the caloric theory of heat but pointed out the impossibility of perpetual motion. His main contribution to a correct understanding of a heat engine, however, lay in his suggestion that power can be produced only where there exists a temperature difference due "not to an actual consumption of caloric but to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body". He used the analogy of a water-wheel with the water falling around its circumference. He proposed the true Carnot cycle with the addition of a final adiabatic compression in which motive power was con sumed to heat the gas to its original incoming temperature and so closed the cycle. He realized the importance of beginning with the temperature of the fire and not the steam in the boiler. These ideas were not taken up in the study of thermodynartiics until after Sadi's death when B.P.E.Clapeyron discovered his book in 1834.
    In 1824 Sadi was recalled to military service as a staff captain, but he resigned in 1828 to devote his time to physics and economics. He continued his work on steam-engines and began to develop a kinetic theory of heat. In 1831 he was investigating the physical properties of gases and vapours, especially the relationship between temperature and pressure. In June 1832 he contracted scarlet fever, which was followed by "brain fever". He made a partial recovery, but that August he fell victim to a cholera epidemic to which he quickly succumbed.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1824, Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu; pub. 1960, trans. R.H.Thurston, New York: Dover Publications; pub. 1978, trans. Robert Fox, Paris (full biographical accounts are provided in the introductions of the translated editions).
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1971, Vol. III, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.
    Black.
    Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.
    D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, from Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (discusses Carnot's theories of heat).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi

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